PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS
Changing Demands in Research: Student Perspectives at UTMB
How these essays came to be…

Experimental Pathology

When I was eleven I went on my first snow skiing trip to Colorado. It was amazing. 10,000 ft. tall mountains covered with snow. For a Southerner, it was a world away from 70˚ Decembers and hot sticky summers. For the next 15 years I would go back every chance I had. I’d go in the winter for skiing or in the summer for hiking and camping. I loved the mountains in the winter and the summers felt like heaven on earth: crisp, clean air and huge blue skies. Every time I visited, I promised myself that I would move there some day. That opportunity finally presented itself four years ago when I was deciding on graduate schools to get a Ph.D. It was everything I had worked so hard to achieve: a great Ph.D. program in the perfect location. Fast forward four years later… This morning I woke up, broke a sweat on the way to my car, killed a mosquito or two that flew in the car with me, and drove forty-five minutes on I-45 from Houston to Galveston. Later that afternoon I did the same thing, just in the reverse order.

When I accepted an invitation to do my graduate studies at the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) I did not foresee the two hour commute back and forth on the “scenic” Gulf Freeway. My fiancé and I thought that finding a teaching job on the island would not be a problem. Three months after she moved to Galveston, she finally found one… in Houston. Nor did I appreciate the magnitude of the phrase “one hundred percent humidity” or “hurricane evacuation route”. Indeed, I admit that I was at once lured by the idea of living on an island with 30 miles of beaches, swimming in the surf, and sipping frozen drinks on the weekends. But it was not for the sun and sand that I gave up my chance to live on Mountain Time, and it has not been the allure of island life that has maintained my peace of mind.

For the uninitiated, let me just say that UTMB has one of the largest groups of tropical and emerging infectious disease scientists at any university in the United States, perhaps the world. Behind this critical mass of researchers follows millions of dollars of funding, decades of expertise, and lots and lots of viruses (the kind you study of course). When I began my search for places to get my Ph.D. the search included some very well-respected universities. The name UTMB was new to me, but the reputation of the scientists working there were not. It took little encouragement from faculty members at the university where I did my masters degree to decide to apply. When I got around to looking for initial faculty contacts I was surprised to find out how many people were doing exactly the type of research that I was interested in. After sending out a few letters to faculty, I immediately realized what all the fuss was about. Everyone had great projects, plenty of lab space, and long-term grant support that would secure funding of student stipends. A quick database search for research publications of the faculty members made it even clearer that UTMB had established itself as a major player in the study of infectious disease. While the same could be said for many of the other universities for which I applied, the research productivity, grant support, resources, and personnel just didn’t add up to that put on the table by UTMB.

My first visit to the island really sealed the deal. After being flown in and put up at a very nice hotel, what impressed me most about the university was talking with all of the people whose research efforts I had been hearing about. The interview process was a breath of fresh air after being invited to universities by a single person for a single interview and for a single laboratory position. This was certainly not the case as I learned more about UTMB’s unique first year Basic Biomedical Science Curriculum (BBSC) and the opportunity to do lab rotations with many different mentors and in many different departments. The single greatest asset to the Graduate School of Biomedical Science (GSBS) is the fact that each student is brought into the University by an overarching authority, rather than a single department or much less a single person. This gives students the freedom to choose from a number of faculty mentors. When traveling to UTMB for the first time, I was under no pressure to meet a single person with whom I would spend the next several years working under. At UTMB you have the opportunity to meet many people with whom you may work for, and best of all, you have a choice in the matter. So when I found out that I had been accepted to UTMB it did not take much reflection to make a decision about where I would spend the next several years of my life. Colorado would have to wait.

The first year in the BBSC was difficult. Having not had courses in Biochemistry and very little Molecular Genetics, I was especially stressed by the work load. Help from students that had backgrounds in these courses and from faculty and tutors made the classes bearable. I was very focused on doing research in arthropod-borne virus studies so the integrative BBSC curriculum did not change my perspective on what I wanted to study, but it did broaden my outlook on the many different approaches that one might take to study those types of viruses. I ultimately chose the Department of Pathology because I really wanted to study infectious diseases and the Experimental Pathology program is one of the truly unique graduate programs for the study of tropical and emerging diseases. I really enjoyed the personnel in the department as well. The students and postdocs were very hard-working, the faculty very accomplished, and the administrators extremely helpful. The curriculum of the department was good because it gave me the freedom to choose the courses that I wanted to take rather than having all the courses selected by the department. While of course some courses were mandatory, the department placed a lot of emphasis on elective courses. This way I could take courses offered by other departments and not be constrained by being “forced” to take classes that I had already taken or didn’t feel that I needed to take.

Choosing rotations was a very natural experience for me. Because of my master’s degree background, I knew that I wanted to study vector-borne viruses. For most of the universities that I had considered, this would have meant choosing from three or four labs. But at UTMB this meant having a choice to rotate through as many as ten different labs. Because of this special scenario, the rotations meant not so much having to do decide what I wanted to do my dissertation studies on, but which lab I felt the most at home in. Again, because the GSBS was paying my first year stipend I was free to try many different labs and never felt pressure from any single mentor to choose their lab. I knew I was looking for a mentor that had a track record of productivity and who was motivated, but I also wanted someone that had a “laid-back” personality. I really wanted to find someone that I felt comfortable being around. It was also important that I found someone that would be open to my ideas, but that had several on-going projects that were of interest to me so that I could jump into an existing project and then run with my own ideas about how to make it a success. Fortunately for me, I had no trouble finding this person and I don’t think this was a problem for many students.

One of the exceptional traits of my mentor was his ability to put my priorities above his own. This became apparent as I began the process of applying for candidacy. My mentor made sure that I had enough time away from the lab to complete my course work and to do well on the qualifying exams. Although they were stressful, my mentor was always behind me and took the time to make sure that I was not too stressed-out by the process. After the qualifying exams were over, my mentor took the time to help me pick my committee members and to help in the preparation of my dissertation proposal. He really pushed me to finish this process as early as possible and encouraged me to publish my first paper before entering candidacy so that it would be clear to my committee that I was ready to begin my dissertation research phase. Not only was my mentor helpful in this regard, but the program director was also very supportive in terms of stress management and prioritizing my efforts. Other faculty members also lent a hand whenever possible. This feeling of encouragement and motivation from my mentor and other faculty has been evident during the course of my dissertation studies as well, and now that I have begun to focus solely on my dissertation research I am thankful of the flexibility that I was afforded during the first two years of my graduate studies. I have also been impressed by the availability of intramural grant opportunities from the University. My mentor and other faculty have been extremely helpful in helping me to write, apply for, and acquire several of those grants. They have also been very supportive and understanding of the importance of traveling to conferences to present my research and to network with scientists outside of UTMB. I have also been very satisfied by the resources available to me, not only in the lab, but also in the department, and university as a whole. I would also note that the experience and technical skills of the postdocs at UTMB are exceptional and are an integral part of the research machinery at the University.

When I decided to become a scientist, in particular one interested in public health and infectious disease research, I did not fully appreciate the dedication that people have for this field. All of the faculty that I have come into contact with instill their own spirit of motivation and tireless work ethic into the students around them and make coming to work every day a more meaningful experience. The work environment is also refreshing. In the lab that I work in, we have people representing at least six different countries of origin. This encourages a level of social awareness that I did not always consider. I was suddenly introduced to a world of people and perspectives that were new and different, and at once interesting and inspirational. I began to realize the importance of exploring diversity as a means of not only enriching day to day life, but also gaining knowledge. I think this is really a prerequisite for the study of health science. As we are too often reminded, public health care problems are rarely resolved by the initiative of a single entity. In dealing with health care dilemmas, at either a local or global scale, partnerships between a number of disciplines, organizations, and most assuredly, a diverse group of people are essential. As a Ph.D. student in an infectious disease laboratory with co-workers from a variety of backgrounds, I‘ve come to understand the significance of working in a diverse environment. It has taught me the importance of research collaboration when addressing problems related to the spread and prevention of infectious diseases and has allowed me to make contacts with researchers from all over the world with whom I hope to sustain relationships with in the future.

Now that my graduate studies are coming to a close, the drive to and from Galveston reminds me of the reasons why I chose to come to UTMB in the first place and the reasons why I would recommend the university to anyone. Not only has the research experience been all I had hoped it would be, but the friends and colleagues that I have made will definitely be an attribute to my future life both personally and professionally. As I begin my search for places to do postdoctoral studies, I feel confident that I am prepared to take on research projects in many different fields of infectious disease and that I will be a valuable asset to any lab. Several students and postdocs that have left my lab have been able to find outstanding postdoctoral and faculty positions and have been heavily recruited because of their experience gained at UTMB. As the reputation the University flourishes, I have no doubt that I will be marketable as a researcher in the coming years. While I don’t think I will miss life on the island (and definitely not rush hour traffic on I-45) I will certainly miss the work environment and the people that make UTMB a truly unique university.

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Greg Gromowski

There are several factors that contributed to my decision to attend graduate school. One of these factors was my college education. More important though was my undergraduate research experience. I worked as a technician in a molecular biology lab my sophomore year of college, which really opened the door for me to do research. The following year I decided to apply for a job doing research in a molecular virology laboratory. Prior to working in this lab I was set on applying to medical school following graduation, but working in a research lab made me seriously rethink this choice. After doing undergraduate research for a year I decided that I wanted to pursue a career in research instead of medicine. I primarily made this choice because I thought I was better suited to do research. After making this decision it didn’t take me long to decide that I would apply for Ph.D. programs. Research I had done on the topic showed me that scientists with a Ph.D. had many more opportunities for advancement in the field of science than did those who obtained a Masters Degree.

The next part of the process was to find schools that I would apply to. This seemed like a daunting task at first but I was able to narrow the number of schools down to a manageable amount using a few simple criteria. I searched for schools mainly by the programs that they offered. I was interested in studying infectious diseases and specifically viruses. In my search for various schools that offered such programs I came across UTMB. In a closer examination of the university I found that the infectious disease research taking place at UTMB was outstanding, especially in the field of virology. I found several researchers that I was interested in working with at UTMB based on area of research alone. I also looked into programs that were offered by the university and the curriculum that was in place. The Experimental Pathology program immediately stood out as a unique and innovative program that would give me the flexibility to follow my specific interests. These factors came together to make UTMB a very attractive choice for me.

The interviewing process established UTMB as a top choice for my graduate education. I thought the interviews were very personalized for each applicant. In addition they were given in a casual setting, which really gave me an opportunity to ask some good questions and learn about different aspects of the university. Also, meeting current students and hearing their opinions about UTMB and Galveston was very helpful in making a final decision as to which school to attend. We were given a lot of time to socialize with students and faculty outside of the university setting as well which showed that UTMB was not just a school but also a community that got along with one another.

The day I received my acceptance letter from UTMB was a very exciting one. Of all the schools I had applied to UTMB was the last letter that I received. Since UTMB was my first choice school I felt especially anxious to see the answer. So opening the letter that day and seeing that I was accepted made me extremely proud that I had accomplished my goal.

In my opinion the BBSC is important for the first year of graduate studies. Most of the classes were a review of what I had learned in my undergraduate studies but this solidified concepts that are necessary to know for any area of biomedical research. By the same token, the classes in the BBSC that taught me topics I had not studied before are necessary for my career in research as well. In these regards, I felt that the BBSC brought all of the first year graduate students to a similar level of understanding of the core disciplines of biomedical science regardless of their previous scientific background. Overall, the coursework in the BBSC really challenged me to learn and remember concepts that will be very important in my research. I personally did not find that the BBSC changed my perspective as to what I wanted to study. I came to UTMB knowing that I would most likely join the Experimental Pathology program but I did think that the BBSC was an excellent lead-in to the course work in this department.

I joined the Experimental Pathology graduate program for a number of reasons. I felt that this program would give me the education necessary to pursue my interests. The classes offered within the department are a nice bridge between the medical and basic research disciplines. I think that this is going to help me in my future career path. Most of the classes place a large emphasis on reading and discussing articles from the literature. This provides us with the most up to date material on any given topic that is lectured on. In addition, it helps to develop skills needed to critically evaluate research papers. Exams in Experimental Pathology classes are often essay based and drawn from material learned in the current literature. This has allowed me to practice my scientific writing skills.

I chose the lab that I wanted to rotate in early during my first year of graduate study. The first criteria that I looked for was labs that were doing research in my area of interest. Once I found the labs that I wanted to rotate in I asked senior graduate students what they thought of the mentors in those labs. The next thing I did was to arrange a meeting with the mentor. I would determine if they had funding for additional graduate students, what types of projects their lab was working on, and other pertinent information. If everything looked good I would ask to rotate through the laboratory.

During my rotations I tried to learn as much as possible but I also used that time to evaluate the lab. I tried to determine if I got along with others in the lab. I also took into account whether or not people in the lab were helpful with answering my questions and teaching me new techniques. This is something that can be very helpful when a new student like me is starting a project in a new lab. In the end I was lucky to find a lab that was doing research I enjoyed and had people that were easy to work with. I would say that, other than doing research in my field of interest, finding a lab I felt comfortable in was probably the most important thing for me.

I also evaluated the mentors within the labs I rotated. Personally, I prefer to have a mentor that is not in the lab all the time but just comes in every now and again to see how things are going. I would not like a mentor who was consistently coming in every day and asking for progress reports. This was a criterion that I looked for when choosing a permanent lab. In all three labs that I rotated in I got along very well with the mentors and so this did not influence my decision. Although under different circumstances, if everything in the lab was great and I didn’t get along with the mentor I don’t think I could choose the lab. So this too was an important criterion of mine when choosing a lab.

In my experience the students, faculty, and staff at UTMB are very friendly. The university is fairly small so it is easy to get to know them fairly well. There are several planned events that allow you to socialize with various students, faculty, and staff within the different departments outside of class or lab as well. The university as a whole has a diverse population of students not only from around the US but also from around the world. This diversity gives UTMB a unique atmosphere that fosters learning not only on a scientific level but also a cultural level.

In my first year of graduate school I think UTMB has opened my eyes to some new career and educational opportunities. I started graduate school with the idea that I wanted to get into public health after I graduated. But now I see new opportunities in industry and I am considering getting an MBA in addition to a Ph.D. I think that UTMB is innovative in this regard and it seems that the various graduate student organizations have a lot to do with some of these innovations. It is good to know that there are a variety of options to choose from when thinking about a career path. So I think that with regards to career development UTMB is definitely on the right track.

I am very satisfied with my first year of graduate education at UTMB. The university, classes, and faculty have met my expectations for the most part. I am sure that there will be many more exciting things to come as I further my graduate education.

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I have been interested in science for as long as I can remember. Some of my earliest memories involve life science exercises in elementary school. I had my first inklings that I was interested in research science while I was in junior high. I decided to attend a magnet high school with a science enrichment program, where I could spend my afternoons working on a Science Fair project. It wasn’t until my junior year of college when I started interning during the summer with Dr. Glen Evans, an MD/PhD at UT Southwestern, that I became aware of the existence of combined degree programs. A combined degree seemed a perfect fit for my love of applied research and human pathophysiology.

I chose UTMB ultimately, honestly, because they chose me for their MD/PhD program. However, I was impressed in my interviews with the collegial attitude of the professors I met. It seemed to be a very friendly, cooperative atmosphere compared to some of the hostility and extreme politics which I had witnessed at UT Southwestern. It seemed to be a laid back campus, and real estate in Galveston was very affordable. A low cost of living made Galveston an attractive destination for a graduate student.

I had to apply for two consecutive years before I was accepted off the waiting list for admissions. The program director called me at home and left me a vague answering machine message, after my mother had directed him to call me there. I was frustrated that she hadn’t instructed him to call me at work. I was so excited I tried to locate his home phone number with directory assistance so I could find out if I had been accepted. I could think of no other reason why he would call, so I went out for a beer with my roommate at the time. It was the next morning when he called me at work. He meandered getting to the point of telling me I’d been accepted, and I wanted to just ask him point blank. Once he finally asked me if I was still interested in attending, I very quickly told him that I was. It seemed like a ridiculous question. When I told one of the faculty in the Center where I worked, Skip Garner, I remember him telling me something to the effect of “Welcome to the rest of your life…” which sort of summed up the life changing nature of my acceptance into the program to me.

In the combined degree program, I was exempted from the BBSC. I arrived early to complete my first graduate lab rotation, and then entered medical school in the Fall. I came to UTMB with relatively broad interests. I had met Norbert Herzog and found him to be a very personable, down to earth person. I had some interest in infectious disease, so I thought his lab would be interesting for a first rotation. Primarily, it was a decision based upon personality. At UT Southwestern I had seen graduate students and technicians labor under a variety of faculty, some with particularly nasty personalities. I knew that picking a mentor that I could work with comfortably was very important to my long term success and happiness. Experimental Pathology had a good curriculum for MD/PhDs without too many required classes. In some ways, I expected more required coursework in graduate school, but when I consider my medical school work as a part of my overall education I’ve certainly spent plenty of hours in the classroom. I think the most important factor is knowing how to learn, and learning the classical basics as well as cutting edge research, since research is such a rapidly developing enterprise.

I decided I’d find another faculty member in Experimental Pathology for my second rotation between first and second year. That way, if it didn’t work out, I could go back to work for Dr. Herzog and stay in Experimental Pathology, which had an attractively short list of course requirements. This decision was especially important since the MD/PhD program required me to pick a graduate program by the end of that summer.

I met Dr. David Walker in my medical school Pathology lab, where he was my lab instructor. He had us all write a one page essay on why we were in medical school. After reading mine, he asked if I was interested in doing a rotation with him. I told him I would read up on his research and get back to him. I was relatively new to the field of rickettsiology, but Dr. Walker’s prestige in the field was apparent. Not only that, the lab was obviously funded and full of nice, friendly people with agreeable personalities. A graduate student in my lab at UT Southwestern had told me once to “choose a mentor, not a project” because your project can change, but you have to be able to work with your mentor. You need a good mentor to aid your development as a scientist.

I felt like, in my discussions with Dr. Walker and my work in his lab, that I had found the best mentor I could possibly imagine. Even though he was extremely busy with his chairman responsibilities, he was incredibly available to me. He required me to work through my thought processes and really trained me to think like a scientist. He has a quick wit, a great sense of humor, but seriousness about his work as well. In my case, I felt like I didn’t have to make any concessions between choosing a research field and a mentor I was comfortable with. I focused on finding a mentor I was comfortable with, who was doing research I would find interesting. As it turned out, I fell in love with rickettsiology during my rotation, so I was able to do work that I loved for a terrific mentor. Dr. Herzog would’ve been a great mentor, too, but his work was more basic, signal transduction research, which didn’t excite me as much. Also his lab was smaller, and I was used to working in larger, well funded labs. I also found the higher level of funding more comforting as a student requiring support over a number of years. I don’t feel that my relationship with Dr. Herzog suffered at all.

My qualifying exam was by far my worst experience at UTMB. While the curriculum requirements of Experimental Pathology were not great, I did not learn until much later that it possessed one of the most rigorous qualifying exams on campus. Consisting of a timed written exam, followed by a proposal writing and defense not in your area of expertise, it was considerably more difficult than the simple proposal defenses or take home written exams of other departments on campus. The written exam was challenging but somewhat enjoyable. I decided to write my proposal to study quorum sensing in Bartonella, another intracellular pathogen which I desired to learn more about. Viewing the exam as a learning opportunity, I threw myself into the work of writing the proposal.

My original proposal fell victim, however, to a fatal flaw in that it turned into a fishing expedition and I failed to recognize it. A lot of research in the quorum sensing field has been done using broad proteomics techniques and other related technologies that are very apt for discovery-based research but not the best for hypothesis driven research. While my proposal was certainly fine for the task, one of my committee members decided it was a fishing expedition, plain and simple, and he slowly began to pick my proposal apart. This mushroomed into a requirement that I do a serious rewrite.

This was a great blow to my ego, for certain. I was aggravated because the methods that I had proposed were clearly justified in the literature. I spent a week trying to regroup and figure out how to incorporate my exam committee’s comments into my work. I was angry because I felt that no faculty member on my committee had advocated for my point of view. When I addressed this with Dr. Herzog, he asked me why I thought anyone would be advocating for my point of view besides myself. This was a harsh reality check that I needed, somehow, to put things into perspective. I was going to have to do this myself. Also, the year I took the exam it was scheduled later than usual and ran an interminably long 4 months. By August, I was exhausted mentally and physically. It ruined my birthday that year. To say I was downtrodden would be an understatement. I would say that I’ve been seriously depressed three times in graduate school. First, when I returned to the lab after the second year of medical school and taking the Step 1 boards, and all of my medical school friends entered their clinical rotations. Second, when I had to go through my qualifying exam rewrite. Finally, this past Spring when my medical school class graduated and many of them left to go to residency. Each of these moments has left me feeling somewhat isolated and out of step with my peers, but usually I’ve adjusted over a month or two.

Ultimately, I prevailed over my qualifying exam. In pouring over review after review and digging into classic articles, I stumbled upon a hypothesis which suddenly seemed clear as day. I rewrote my proposal to test this hypothesis, and my committee absolutely loved it. They loved it almost as egregiously as they had hated my original proposal. I was particularly dumbfounded because the most fundamental change was that instead of looking for a signal molecule, I was testing if something in particular was a signal molecule. One committee member asked me why this proposal was so much better than my first version. I suggested that the fact that I had developed a hypothesis, some technical changes, the fact that it was more directed, the fact that I was more confident, all might’ve contributed but he kept saying that none of those factors were as significant as I seemed to think. I wasn’t going to argue with the passing grade, and he never elaborated. I’m left with the impression that the commitment to a well formulated hypothesis, and a good experimental plan to test it, were key to my success.

Within the department, I would say I’m a pretty well known and well liked person. I’ve always made it a point to treat secretaries and other program support staff with respect and kindness, not just because they deserve it, but because it’s good politics. They control so many aspects of our lives behind the scenes, whenever a student bad mouths or is rude to one of them it boggles my mind. My mentor is the departmental chair, so I’d say we have a good relationship. Our departmental trainee seminars provide a good way to meet faculty, so do some of our classes and coursework. One change I have noticed over the years is that it seems the new crops of graduate students are far less friendly than they were when I arrived.

When I came to UTMB, the upper classmen in the graduate school (and medical school) were very friendly. They would invite us to go to happy hour, share important resources (good books, classes to take and not to take, etc) with us, and invite us to parties, all very nice hospitable things to do. It seems like since I have been here, and UTMB’s national prestige has increased, the incoming students have in general become more egocentric, less friendly, and more competitive than before. I think that in particular, as an MD/PhD, I have been singled out by some students for particular ridicule and disdain. I have a few theories on the negative perceptions of MD/PhD students by some graduate students. Several times, a graduate student told me one time that they had thought about applying for MD/PhD programs but didn’t for any number of reasons, so I wondered if there might be some regret or sour grapes on their behalf. Also, I know many graduate students resent the fact that our tuition is paid by the MD/PhD program while they must pay tuition. There is also a resentment of medical students by the graduate students, who perceive medical students as less intellectual yet ultimately compensated to far greater degree than most PhDs. There is also a perception that medical students look down on graduate students but in my experience this has never been the case. My medical school classmates have always respected my drive and determination to get the MD/PhD and have often complimented my research. I’ve never received any positive feedback on my pursuit of the MD from my graduate school classmates.

The resentment I’ve experienced has been manifest in several different ways. One is my propensity to get badgered during my student seminars. I’ve noticed that I, in general, get interrupted far more often than other student speakers and asked repeated, probing questions often in a condescending tone. At first I thought I was being overly sensitive, and I do have a tendency to sometimes gloss over details in my talks which I think are self-evident. However, several faculty have approached me at different times and asked me why a certain student has a problem with me. In another incident, a fellow student brought a text book to a lecture I was giving to first year students and began to badger me over semantics after we had all agreed to not question each other during our lectures. There is one second year student right now who will not even acknowledge me in the hallway – will not make eye contact, will not say hello even when addressed – it is an open hostility which I cannot understand.

Although Dr. Walker is very busy, he does keep tabs on my research and holds weekly trainee lab meetings when he is in town. I also have a sort of “co-mentor” in the lab, Dr. Yu, who oversees my day to day work although I am given a great degree of freedom. Our labs are very well funded, and I have secured fellowship funding for myself as well. I’m allowed to purchase virtually whatever I might need. I’m very satisfied with these relationships and the resources available to me, they’re a part of the reason why I chose the lab

Another reason I was attracted to the lab is the way publication credit is handled. Dr. Walker adheres to the ethical standards of publication which were taught in our ethics class, and I am free to publish my work as a first author with appropriate attribution to others in the lab as coauthors. As such, I have published several first author papers during my graduate training so far.

I’ve assembled a terrific committee. We have only met once so far, but they gave me some excellent feedback. I would say everyone on my committee is on board with my project, goals, and most specifically my timeline for graduation. I’m under a lot of time pressure due to the structure of the MD/PhD program, and they are mindful of this. I interact primarily with the MD/PhD office and haven’t had too many dealings with the GSBS. I have served on several committees with Dean Cooper and he is a genuinely nice individual with a great interest in striving to improve the GSBS and its graduates.

My career goal since I became aware of the MD/PhD as a career path has been to go into academic medicine as a clinician scientist. Early in medical school I figured that my interest in infectious disease as well as patient care would lead me into the infectious disease subspecialty of internal medicine. However, working closely with very accomplished physician-scientists during my time here who are pathologists has led me to consider pathology as my medical specialty. As my interests have become focused in molecular pathogenesis, it seems the skill set would be a better match, perhaps. Also, the lifestyle benefits and increasing demand (and compensation) for pathologists is attractive. Now that I am engaged, future time for family and raising children is much more important to me than it was when I started school. Consequently, the better hours and ability to more easily blend my research and clinical responsibilities in pathology have become more important.

I’ve had a pretty active life outside of graduate school. During medical school I was able to socialize with my classmates on the weekends. I have taken up the hobby of homebrewing in the past year which allows me to blend my knowledge and love of microbiology with an end product which others can enjoy. I bought an old house which I am constantly working on renovating when I have time. I wish I was able to afford, in both time and money, an occasional nice vacation. This is one thing I envy of my friends in the simple working world – their ability to take a couple of nice, week long vacations every year.

Good days and bad days are almost entirely dictated by the fickle nature of science. It is very satisfying when I get a good result, or make some headway in my research. This usually spurs me to work even longer hours or come in on the weekends to obtain or confirm good data. Ironically, bad days when nothing seems to work or disappointing data arrives also tend to spur such bursts of work, although in a somewhat darker mood. Days when manuscripts are finally accepted, or published, are some of the absolute best.

I have attended several conferences. The best was the American Society of Rickettsiology conference in Maryland in 2003. It was at an absolutely beautiful resort. Since rickettsiology is such a small field, I got to meet many of the people whose papers I had been reading for the past few years. The socialization with other like minded graduate students was also excellent, and it allowed me to meet and screen people to fill the “off-campus” slot on my dissertation committee. I also attended the American Society of Microbiology meeting in New Orleans in 2004. It was a pretty large disappointment, in that it was humongous, very few people were interested in obligate intracellular pathogens. Other than a few poster sessions, I didn’t get much out of it, and there were so many people there it was alienating. I did see a few old colleagues I hadn’t seen in awhile. Still, if I go back, I’ll make sure it’s with a larger group from my lab so I at least have colleagues to associate with outside of the proceedings. I’ve also attended one Internal Medicine conference to present my research. The lukewarm reaction to somewhat nonclinical research such as mine has also played a role in nudging me towards pathology.

I am getting married next spring, something that I truly didn’t anticipate when I arrived here five years ago. It is going to be challenging to move my fiancé into my house which was purchased with a bachelor in mind. She’ll have to commute to work in Houston because she can’t find a job in her professional field in Galveston. We certainly don’t plan on having children before graduation, however.

Although I came to UTMB because it was the only school where I was ultimately accepted, I am glad I didn’t have a chance to go anywhere else. I wouldn’t trade my experiences here for the world. It is a wonderful place full of good, hard working people. Although I will likely leave for residency training, I imagine there is a very good chance I will attempt to return to be on the faculty here in the future.

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Shannan Rossi

Dr. Papaconstantinou,

I would like to thank you for this opportunity. Just the other day, I commented to one of my lab mates that we were already third-year graduate students. That made her stop dead in her tracks, turn to me and say, “Oh my god, I guess we are. Where did the time go?” When I reminded her that we’ll most likely be here for another three years, she laughed and said that the two hardest years were already behind us and that the rest of these years will fly by even quicker. When I finally got started typing the essay (which right there is half the battle), the words came very easy to me. I had never had the chance to fully reflect upon my first two years, how the events leading up to them had shaped my decisions and my future goals. Thank you.

There is some background information that may help when reading this essay. I grew up in a suburb of New York City and went to Cornell University for my undergraduate education where I majored in the biological sciences. Upon graduation, I went to work for Wyeth Lederle vaccines, a division of Wyeth Ayerst. While there, I applied to (and was subsequently accepted) the following graduate schools: New York University, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Cornell University, Columbia University, University of Madison at Wisconsin and the University of Texas Medical Branch.

Thank you again for the opportunity to stop, recollect and write.

Sincerely,
Shannan Rossi
3rd year graduate student
Experimental Pathology

Ever since I was young, I have been attracted to the sciences. During high school, I had wonderful science teachers that challenged me to think rather than to memorize; it was a nice departure from my other classes such as history and economics. Like many other students who study biology in college, I too entertained the idea of becoming a medical doctor. It wasn’t until I took a summer internship in a big pharmaceutical company that I became truly interested in laboratory-based biology. Up to that point, I had firmly believed that all biology majors were somehow destined to practice medicine. I had decided on the PhD because I knew that to advance my career to the point where I had control over my science, a Masters degree would not be sufficient. It is truly amazing how one single experience can permanently alter one’s course of life. I was 19 when my passion was realized.

I will admit, I found UTMB fortuitously. Had it not been for a chance conversation with a fellow lab mate, I would have enrolled at Columbia University or the University of Wisconsin at Madison. I was working on Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus at the time and read quite a few papers by Dr. Scott Weaver. While discussing one of his manuscripts one day, my lab mate and I started talking about UTMB, which at the time I had never heard of, and the outstanding faculty that worked there. This prompted me to do my own research and confirm what my lab mate had said; UTMB was the hot-spot for arboviral and tropical disease research.

The interviewing process at UTMB was much like those I attended through other schools. The interview process itself gave me an overview of what was to be expected of me during the first year or so of graduate life, but did not prepare me for graduate school. The first time I heard about prelims and the process of entering candidacy, I was already admitted into several schools. In retrospect, it would not have altered my final decision. The recruitment weekends consisted of meeting students over casual dinners on the town, interviewing with faculty and talking to other prospective students. In one respect UTMB stood alone in my mind: it was the only school where a faculty member hosted a dinner, which was equally attended by other faculty and current students. Having come from an Ivy League school where professors are treated like demi-gods, I was swept away! Drs. Golda and Bob Leonard graciously opened their house to us and it was the best experience I had not only at UTMB that weekend, but at any other recruitment weekend. The students and faculty made me feel extremely comfortable and welcomed that I instantly felt as if I was home.

I got my first acceptance letter from Albert Einstein College of Medicine. When I opened that letter, I felt elation because I knew I was at least going to graduate school. A few weeks after that, I received the acceptance letter from UTMB. Due strictly to timing, the initial thrill of being accepted to graduate school (as a concept) was not as powerful, but because I had felt so much more at home at UTMB, I was more at ease with my decision to pursue my degree. By the end of the interviewing process at all the schools I applied to, my decision to come to UTMB was based on the strength of the existing faculty and the potential of the school to become a leader in the field of infectious diseases.

When I enrolled in my first semester at UTMB, I was mentally prepared for hard work. However, once classes started, I became bored. During college, I was taking the same advanced courses and juggling additional classes, lab work and celebrations that accompany impending graduation. The two core classes, biochemistry and cell biology, that presented a challenge to my classmates were not that difficult for me. I had already taken a biochemistry course in college, but the material presented here was slightly different, so I felt sufficiently challenged. Unfortunately, since I had already taken a graduate-level cell biology course in college, I was struggling to stay ahead with the readings since I found myself doing more review than learning. It wasn’t until after the course was over that I discovered that my college curriculum was sufficient for waiving the cell biology core class. In retrospect, the coursework load would have been perfect if rotations would have begun during that fall. When Molecular Biology and Genetics was offered in the spring, I asked to be waived since I had taken an almost identical class in college.

From the moment I arrived as a student of UTMB, I knew that I wanted to study viruses in the Experimental Pathology department. That was the department on campus that had the highest concentration of well-known virologists who work on many diverse aspects of virology, so I naturally gravitated towards that graduate program. Their specific curriculum was more applicable to me since it directly pertained to my research and overall interests. More was expected from our class because now we were at the level where we could critically read and evaluate journal articles, and secondary literatures such as textbooks were seldom used. This made learning more personalized and more responsibility was put on us to fill in the gaps in our understandings. Until this point, there were numerous crutches that a weaker or less self-motivated student could fall back upon. This was the first point I felt that I was truly getting something useful and new out of class. In addition to those classes required by the program, I took just as many elective classes to supplement or complement my needs and interests. For example, I took a 2-credit class called Workshop in Phylogenetics. My thesis work will probably require that I use any of the methods I learned in this class, but I took the class to better understand and be capable of critiquing the literature.

Choosing a laboratory to continue my graduate work in was very difficult and many sleepless nights were spent pondering my decision. In many ways, I treated my decision like a bride prepares herself for marriage. I knew that this would be where the majority of my waking time would be spent for the next four to five years. In some cases, that’s longer than a marriage. And like in reality, divorce is often messy and painful, so I wanted to be sure that I would not grow to regret my decision. Laboratory rotations are essential to this decision-making process because you can talk to the mentor during seminars or casually in the hallways, but until you submerge yourself in the culture of the laboratory and witness how things work first-hand, you really cannot get a good sense of how the lab works and how you would fit.

My choice came down to two labs: both were well funded, both were leaders in their field and both wanted me to stay. I knew I would have been successful in either one of them based upon 8- or 16-week summer laboratory rotations. The choice ultimately came down to lab culture. One of the labs had just recently moved and so everything was new; the equipment was modern, the databases were accurate and well utilized and I had made out my own corner in the lab without major rearrangements to the other already-established members of the group. The other lab was significantly bigger, both in size and personnel, and the research was well established. I knew that in a smaller lab, I could carve out a niche all my own instead of being a link in a large chain, and that appealed to me more than the actual focus of research. In every other circumstance, I firmly believe I would have been happy and productive in either lab. My decision to join or not to join a lab never came down to the mentor personality. I was very fortunate that I got along with each mentor and the people in their labs and still keep in contact with each one of them.         

Preliminary examinations have been the most challenging academic endeavor I have ever undertaken. Experimental pathology has a three-part exam: an in-class written, a take-home grant application and an oral defense of the grant proposal. The in-class exam was easy for me since I have been taking tests similar in style for over 10 years. It was the other two sections, the ones that were completely foreign to me until the end of the grantsmanship class, which were the difficult hurdles to overcome. It was an experience that was extremely worthwhile and very much a rite of passage.

Although graduation is about three-years away, I plan to continue my education and career in either academia or government. Prior to attending graduate school, I worked for 2 years in industry and witnessed first-hand its pros and cons. Scientists in industry do not have the added pressure of writing grants and searching for funding, but scientists in academia have the intellectual freedom to pursue interesting ideas and findings. At this point in my education, the pursuit of novel findings is more appealing than working with a goal of a product to bring to market in mind. The dreams I had prior to entering graduate school are still the same I have now, but I’m sure as the time for graduation draws closer, my immediate goals might change.

Graduate school is a wonderful opportunity not only for learning good scientific thought and process, but also for tuning communication skills. Being able to successfully communicate your science to others is absolutely crucial to becoming a good scientist. This is done on a daily basis via talks with a mentor, lab presentations and work-in-progress talks to the department. During my undergraduate education, I took and became a teaching-assistant in a public speaking class. That class, in my opinion, was more beneficial to my career than introductory biology 101. This is an area I think UTMB needs to improve upon. While I understand the time constraints during the first-year of graduate school, a firm foundation into the basics of good public speaking are essential and best learned early and practiced as frequently as possible. Oftentimes, public speaking is learned through brute force during lab meetings and work-in-progress seminars. Speaking skills have a great impact on the effectiveness of the message being delivered, and ultimately, on the impression the audience has of the speaker and the presentation. Having a class that addresses public speaking, preferably not in a scientific context, would be greatly enhance the quality of the education of the students.

I recently had an opportunity to present my work at an international conference in Montreal, Canada. That experience taught me how to converse with other scientists about their research and how to talk to others about mine. In the day-to-day grind, it is very easy to lose sight of the whole picture. I think meetings like these are valuable because it brings people together from many diverse backgrounds who are not as knowledgeable about your specific area as you are. This makes you take a large step back and start explaining the basics. In this way, it serves as a reminder for the ultimate goal of the research, which so often becomes obscured by trying to get the details down just right. Large meetings also become a springboard for ideas. What works well in one system might also work well in your system, but you would have never looked up manuscript articles in that field to find the technique. Additionally, scientists from other points of view could have valid ideas and criticisms about your research that might not have otherwise occurred to you. I came away from that meeting realizing I had a lot of work yet to do, but I was satisfied in the quality of work I had already done.

Another very important aspect of being a graduate student at UTMB that is not so often emphasized is the ability of each student to shape his or her own education. This is done in small ways such as filling out critique forms upon the completion of a class and in much larger ways by getting personally involved in committees and organizations that impact our education and experiences. I was the secretary of the Graduate Student Organization (GSO) from 2003-2004 and am currently the president of the Experimental Pathology Graduate Student Organization. Positions such as these require good communication between the members of the committee and the graduate school. The ability to take information at a meeting, condense it into its most important parts, and then relay the digested and condensed message to a second party is directly applicable to science. Students at UTMB have the power to create change. There are systems in place where unmet needs can be filled and discussions can be held. Getting directly involved in these organizations has been invaluable to my career.

In the two full years of my graduate training, I have experienced a wide range of emotions, from anticipation and excitement to disappointment and frustration, but never once did I consider quitting. People have told me one of my strengths and flaws is my stubbornness. Once I put my mind to something and fully commit myself to its completion, there is nothing that will prevent me from finishing the task. Graduate school a series of smaller tests and hurdles sprinkled with moments of excitement and joy set against a backdrop of chronic stress. Done correctly, the graduate school experience is utterly exhausting. So much of oneself is dedicated to work: one’s time, one’s mind, one’s heart and one’s soul. The process of graduate school is very much like a piece of clay. The potential for a beautiful piece of pottery is there, but unrealized. The mound of misshapen clay is worked until it is pliable and over time becomes shaped, evaluated and critiqued, smashed back down, reworked and reshaped and the process continues until the clay blob has manifested into something functional. It has transformed from nothing but potential into a physical, unique and beautiful object. Without time, patience and hard work, the clay would still be just a misshaped mound.

Somewhere in the process of shaping and reworking, the gratification for the process lies in small victories: a PCR that works or a manuscript that has just been accepted for publication. A good day is one where I’ve learned something new that makes me think or that can be directly applied to my research. A really good day is when I get my experiments to work. Through experience, I found that the unexpected results can be more rewarding than the result initially hoped for. I have also learned to expect the unexpected and that close observation is required even when doing mundane things like passing common lab cell culture. I have learned to cherish the small moments of victory when they come because they give me the strength to continue when it seems nothing else is going quite right. I look forward to each day because the direction of my project or the conclusions of my research can change nearly overnight. The last two years have been a wonderful experience and I welcome the next three years of my graduate training.

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Danyel Hermes Tacker
Graduated December 2004

My parents will tell you that when I was five years old, I told everyone that I was going to be a doctor. In my teens, I would say that this did not necessarily mean that I would be a medical doctor…it could also mean a Ph.D. The “simple” goal of obtaining the highest education possible in whatever career I chose was the only unchanging part of my upbringing, because every ten minutes I wanted to be something new – an architect, pastry chef, teacher, professor, pathologist, writer. It never ended! Throughout high school and undergraduate study, I was studying careers more than textbooks. In the end it came down to one thing – what I would do after high school, after undergraduate study. It came down to graduate school.

When it came to deciding whether to pursue a Master’s degree or a Ph.D., I chose the Ph.D. immediately. My career research showed that a Master’s in a biological science did not provide the leverage that a Ph.D. did, and since an M.S. is not a requirement for application to a Ph.D. program, I chose to skip the Master’s altogether. That was one thing that I knew for sure…if I was going to be a scientist, I’d shoot straight for the advanced degree. The question remained: Where would I receive the training?

In my second year at Texas A&M – Corpus Christi (I transferred in after three years of basic coursework at Southwest Texas Junior College), I met Dr. Suzzette Chopin. I was nearing the end of my Cell Biology/Chemistry double major, and was signing up for my final electives. I chose Dr. Chopin’s top courses: Pathophysiology and Neurobiology. From the first moment that Dr. Chopin started talking about pathology, I was gaping. I understood pathophysiology – it was intuitive. And, it was the first time I had ever “clicked” so quickly with a course. I was so excited about the class that I went to conference with Dr. Chopin and asked about graduate school. In my years of searching for graduate programs that sounded interesting, nothing really caught my eye. Leave it to Dr. Chopin to mention UTMB, and the Department of Pathology. I was immediately interested, and got on the Internet to find out more about the program. Within days, I was composing an application for the GSBS, and submitted the application by the end of the summer, one year before graduation. I also applied to two other schools: the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, and Baylor College of Medicine.

To my great delight, I was invited to UTMB for an interview before Thanksgiving. I was so impressed with UTMB! The members of the faculty were laid back, but also serious, productive scientists. I was placed at a cozy bed-and-breakfast for the night, and fed well during my stay. At every opportunity, I was placed with current graduate students so that I could ask questions about the “grad school experience”. Collaboration was rampant, and the open-door mentality was reassuring. I walked away from UTMB that day knowing that if they called, I’d choose this program hands down.

I was not disappointed. Before I even received calls from the other two schools for interviews, UTMB called and made the offer to attend graduate school. This call came the day before I left school for Christmas break. I immediately accepted – no second thoughts. Thus, the letter that came two weeks later was no surprise. It was the best Christmas present I could have received (and I think my mom has the letter framed somewhere).

It was in the spring after I accepted the position at UTMB that I was invited to interview at both UTHSCSA and Baylor. In both instances, I informed them of my decision to attend UTMB, but they requested that I come and interview with them anyway. I accepted, and left for my “interviews” with a very high standard. Baylor’s interview was first. I was immediately separated from the group of student recruits, placed in an executive suite on a high floor in the hotel. The other recruits were placed together in doubles ten floors down…and they noticed. Comments were made, and I was thoroughly insulted with my segregation by the end of the three-day recruitment trip. I wanted to be treated like everyone else, so that I could judge the program fairly, but that was not possible with the attention that I received. UTHSCSA was no different…actually they were worse. Instead of individual interviews, I was placed into a group interview with two other recruits. Since I had received a summer fellowship there the previous year, the faculty knew me, knew of my choice, and spoke to me about my decision, rather than to us about the strengths of the program. It sickened me, and strengthened my resolve to attend UTMB.

My first year at UTMB was as I expected it to be – challenging, and, since I have no better way to say it, a “learning” experience. I knew how I would be tested, and worked hard to give the professors what they wanted by way of researched answers. The BBSC was also what I expected – a core of basic courses, with “electives” designed to tailor the training to student and departmental interests. The Biochemistry course was “deeper” than I expected, as was “Pharmacology” (my only C, and I fought like crazy for it). The rest was, as I’ve said, expected. Since I came in with the last group of students selected solely by the departments, I did not have the pressure of selecting a department, and then a laboratory as well. Emphasis was on completing departmental requirements and preparing for preliminary examinations, and it makes me somewhat sorry for the newer students, who have less time to make hard decisions about department and laboratory choices.

As far as departmental requirements went, they were logical. A pathology core was required, as one would expect for training in Pathology. Electives were focused on Toxicology, Infectious Diseases, or Pathobiology – I chose the Toxicology electives and laboratories active in all three fields, so that I could gauge my interests in each.

Back in the day, a course called “Introduction to Pathology” was required of first-year grad students in the Department of Pathology, and it was a great idea. Meet the faculty of the department, hear about his or her research, and get a chance to interview them to help with decision-making regarding rotations. It was very straightforward.

My rotations, as I mentioned, were in each of the three “arms” of the Department of Pathology. First, I went to Dr. Mary Moslen’s laboratory, where I developed an in vitro model of intestinal epithelial wounding and repair for future drug studies to be conducted by her lab “people” (toxicology). Second, I did a “techniques” rotation in Dr. Norbert Herzog’s laboratory, where I learned the basics of molecular technique (infectious disease). Finally, I rotated in the laboratory of Dr. Anthony Okorodudu, to address my interests in forensics and pathobiology. Dr. Okorodudu set up a “mini-rotation” for me with the Harris County Medical Examiner’s Office Toxicology Laboratory. There, I learned about post-mortem sample collection, chain-of-command, toxicological testing for alcohol, drugs (illicit and therapeutic), record keeping, and laboratory management. When I returned to UTMB for the remainder of the rotation, I focused on chromatographic methods and their use in therapeutic and illicit drug monitoring, and decided that Dr. Okorodudu’s laboratory was the right one for me.

When I chose Dr. Okorodudu as my mentor, my decision was met with some resistance. Dr. Okorodudu had no extramural funding from the NIH or comparable entity, no standing project, and had never trained a graduate student. He did, however have extensive training with post-doctoral fellows, and he offered me an open lab and a chance to design my own project from scratch, as well as encouragement to apply for funding. I was advised by several people to choose another laboratory, and felt the repercussions of my decision for over a year after I joined Dr. Okorodudu’s laboratory. Those “repercussions” came by way of constant scrutiny, and “off-hand” suggestions that I could join particular laboratories “if this didn’t work out for me”. I was under a magnifying glass – any mistakes would be recorded, and I did not want to let Dr. Okorodudu down.

Preliminary examinations were stressful, but not unexpected. I passed all parts of the examination the first time, and the process took about 10 months. During that time, I did not generate a single experiment…I was too busy creating my project! When I defended my research proposal, the committee encouraged me to submit the proposal to the NIH. It was funded in June of 2002, and has been continuously funded throughout my project. Candidacy came in December of 2001, and lifted a huge weight off my shoulders. Once I was a candidate, there was no turning back. I was “in”! Since then, I’ve been working on my project, and presenting at national and international meetings whenever possible.

The last few years have been great. I’ve gotten along well with everyone, and doors all over the department have been wide open for collaboration. Dr. Herzog’s lab is a safe haven, where I go to talk to Erin Scott (we came in together in ’99), and Dr. Herzog’s “people”, Barry Elsom and Sue Fennewald, and very often Dr. Herzog as well. Now I’m back to working in Dr. Herzog’s laboratory as I conduct my final experiments, and I feel like a cycle has been completed. This cycle started with me in that laboratory trying to learn techniques, and now it’s the “Herzog lab technique”, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, that is finishing up my project.

It’s funny, looking back. I can’t believe how much I’ve matured! My relationship with Dr. Okorodudu and other “close” faculty members has evolved – regarding “Dr. O”, I like to think that we’ve taught each other a lot in the last three years. He’s learned how to handle a stubborn, focused grad student, and I’ve learned how to handle a stubborn, focused mentor…and I am laughing as I type this. We’ve had our moments, but in the end, I feel like I’ve gained his respect and trust, and I can’t wait to be his post-doctoral fellow in Clinical Chemistry. Going into the clinics, and learning from him in his “native environment” will be very exciting!

Regarding gaining Dr. Okorodudu’s trust and respect, I think that much of that comes from my resourcefulness and focus in his laboratory and my project. With no post-docs or techs around, I was “it” in the lab – the manager, the student, etc. I had what I needed, when I needed it. Funding, even if it was tight, was available, and I seldom heard, “No” regarding items that I wanted for my project. [I like to think that comes from careful and considerate planning on my part, but…] Sometimes getting what I needed meant loose collaboration, or working in another laboratory, but Dr. Okorodudu and our collaborators have been very flexible and accommodating. I feel that this approach has strengthened my ability to work with others, and has instilled a true desire for collaboration in me. Overall, I would not change a single, solitary thing about my training. I would not even think of choosing a “richer” lab, or a different mentor. It has all “fit” so well, so how could I possibly conceive of such a thing? When you sit down to Thanksgiving dinner with your mentor because you make an off-handed comment about “staying in” for Thanksgiving break, you’ll fully understand. It’s family, not just business.

This outright refusal to change a thing must be due to the guidance I have received (from Dr. Okorodudu, Dr. Herzog, and the rest of my committee, as well as friends and collaborators), and the lack of limitation I have experienced over the evolution of my project. I have received a training grant, published a first-author paper (with more to come) and four abstracts, presented my work at five national and international conferences, and received several travel and educational awards for my work. That record definitely speaks volumes regarding the leadership of Dr. Okorodudu, and I like to think it also says a lot about my personal drive. If I think I can do something, I’m in there doing it…I don’t like to wonder. And my committee has been fantastic during my project. When I’ve requested additions/exclusions/changes, they have always been open-minded and accepting. As long as I have been able to show or say why in a logical manner, there has been zero resistance. I’ve heard nightmares from other students, and consider myself extremely lucky. Now my committee is just waiting for me to finish this last set of experiments. I have always tried to keep them up-to-date with periodic updates and extensive yearly reports, and think that that has made things easier all along.

I will soon be dealing with my first real involvement with the Dean’s office…submitting my dissertation for December graduation (if everything goes “right” before October 15th). I am hoping that my dealings with them will be just as easy as everything else I have done at UTMB.

In the end, I would describe my experience at UTMB as pivotal and unforgettable. UTMB forced me to “grow up” gently, letting me be the one in control of my future – I wouldn’t have it any other way, since I was brought up to be independent and free-thinking. UTMB has enhanced that, and given me the confidence to do anything to which I set my mind. As a result, I am seeking a one-year post-doctoral fellowship with a major pharmaceutical company. That’s not the special part of it – the “special” part is that it is in Germany, and that Dr. Okorodudu is the one telling me that I must try for it. To have a mentor that will give you a full year of leave to traipse off to another country to do pharma R&D is not only fortunate, it’s plain unbelievable. That kind of confidence from Dr. Okorodudu makes me stand that much straighter, try that much harder, and want that much more for myself.

The logical outcome to any graduate student’s training is a career, and I have chosen to move into Clinical Chemistry, certify, and try with all my might to get into a position where I can be as good a mentor as mine has been for me, where I can be an example of UTMB that makes the institution proud. Were it not for UTMB, I probably wouldn’t even know what Clinical Chemistry is.

I’m not sure what sector I will eventually choose, because I am a firm believer in keeping my options open. And I’m still researching careers…I’ve never quit. The exposure that I’ve gained to industry, government, law, and academia have only “complicated” my career decisions, because my horizons are now so broad, and I love that. So, in the end I still want to do what I wanted to when I entered grad school – I still want to help people, but instead of helping the dead (with forensics), I want to help the living (with Clinical applications). I still want a career with variety and room for expansion of my skills, but now I want one that is family-friendly (I married in 2002, and owe my sanity, and countless hours of relaxing Frisbee-golf, to my husband Matthew).

If I had to write an ad for UTMB, to list the benefits of attending this school, I’d have to take out an entire page in the Washington Post. Y’all are great. Everywhere you look at UTMB, you can learn from someone because for the most part, they’re friendly and knowledgeable, and often from a “new” and interesting culture. The training is top-notch, because if a girl like me can walk out of a Bachelor’s degree with no experience and into grant- and paper-writing, and presenting platform talks at international meetings within two years, you’re doing something right. You know you’re doing even better when a girl like me comes in with very general knowledge and no idea how to use it, and walks out not only with knowledge of theory, but also a practical idea of problems and how to solve them. I’m ready for my life now. Thank you, UTMB. Thank you, thank you, thank you. –Danyel Hermes Tacker

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